中危 Fastify- Csrf-protection 在存在可预测的用户信息的情况下绕过 CSRF 保护(CVE-2023-27495)
CVE编号
CVE-2023-27495利用情况
暂无补丁情况
官方补丁披露时间
2023-04-21漏洞描述
@fastify/csrf-protection is a plugin which helps protect Fastify servers against CSRF attacks. The CSRF protection enforced by the @fastify/csrf-protection library in combination with @fastify/cookie can be bypassed from network and same-site attackers under certain conditions. @fastify/csrf-protection supports an optional userInfo parameter that binds the CSRF token to the user. This parameter has been introduced to prevent cookie-tossing attacks as a fix for CVE-2021-29624. Whenever userInfo parameter is missing, or its value can be predicted for the target user account, network and same-site attackers can 1. fixate a _csrf cookie in the victim's browser, and 2. forge CSRF tokens that are valid for the victim's session. This allows attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism. As a fix, @fastify/csrf-protection starting from version 6.3.0 (and v4.1.0) includes a server-defined secret hmacKey that cryptographically binds the CSRF token to the value of the _csrf cookie and the userInfo parameter, making tokens non-spoofable by attackers. This protection is effective as long as the userInfo parameter is unique for each user. This is patched in versions 6.3.0 and v4.1.0. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may use a random, non-predictable userInfo parameter for each user as a mitigation.解决建议
建议您更新当前系统或软件至最新版，完成漏洞的修复。受影响软件情况
| # | 类型 | 厂商 | 产品 | 版本 | 影响面 | ||||
| 1 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 运行在以下环境 | |||||||||
| 应用 | fastify | csrf-protection | * | Up to (excluding) 4.1.0 | |||||
| 运行在以下环境 | |||||||||
| 应用 | fastify | csrf-protection | * | From (including) 5.0.0 | Up to (excluding) 6.3.0 | ||||
- 攻击路径 本地
- 攻击复杂度 困难
- 权限要求 普通权限
- 影响范围 有限影响
- EXP成熟度 未验证
- 补丁情况 官方补丁
- 数据保密性 无影响
- 数据完整性 无影响
- 服务器危害 无影响
- 全网数量 N/A
| CWE-ID | 漏洞类型 |
| CWE-352 | 跨站请求伪造（CSRF） |
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